µçÕ¾ÓñõÄÑ¡Ôñ£ºµÚ1²¿·Ö
¡¡¡¡ÀäÄýË®±Ã£¨CEP£©ÊǵçÕ¾¸½ÊôÉ豸Öеĺĵç´ó»§¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÕýÈçÄÏ·ÇEskomµçÁ¦¹«ÓÃÊÂÒµ¹«Ë¾µÄWillem van der WesthuizenºÍTony CattaertËù²ûÊöµÄ£¬Éè¼Æе糧ʱ£¬ÎªÕâЩ±ÃÑ¡Ôñ×îºÏÀíµÄÅäÖúÍÇý¶¯·½°¸ÖÁ¹ØÖØÒª¡£
ͼ1. µçÕ¾ÖеÄÀäÄýË®±ÃÊǸ½ÊôµçÁ¦É豸ÖеĵçÁ¦ÏûºÄ´ó»§
¡¡¡¡ÄϷǵĵçÁ¦ÊäÅäÒµÓɹúÓеçÁ¦¹«Ë¾Eskom¹«Ë¾¿ØÖÆ¡£ EskomÔËÓª×ŹúÄÚµÄ17¼ÒȼúµçÕ¾£¬»¹°üÀ¨Ë®µç¡¢ºËµçÒÔ¼°ÆûÂÖ»úÕ¾£¬×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿´ï39000MW¡£×÷ΪȫÇòµÚ5´óµçÁ¦¹«Ë¾£¬Eskom¹«Ë¾¸ºÔðÕû¸ö·ÇÖÞ´ó½Լ45£¥µÄµçÁ¦¹©¸ø£¬²¢½«ÆäÊäÅäÍø·Ïò±±²¿µÄÈö¹þÀɳĮÄϲ¿µÈ¹ú¼ÒÑÓÉ졣ĿǰÄϷǵÄÈÕ¼äÓõç·åֵΪ35000 MW£¬Ò¹¼äΪ36000 MW¡£·åÖµÐèÇó·¢ÉúÔÚ¶¬¼¾¡£
¡¡¡¡EskomÒÑ×ÅÊÖ¿ªÕ¹Ò»ÏîÖØÒªµÄ×ʱ¾Ö§³öÏîÄ¿À´Âú×ãÄϷǾ¼ÃѸÃÍÔö³¤µÄÐèÇó¡£Î´À´µÄ·¢Õ¹½«ÒýÈë¶àÑùÐÔµÄÄÜÔ´¼¼Êõ£¬°üÀ¨´«Í³µÄ¿óÎïȼÁÏ¡¢ºËÄÜ¡¢Çò´²Ä£¿éʽ·´Ó¦¶Ñ¡¢Ë®µç¡¢¿ª·ÅʽȼÆøÑ»·¡¢ÈȵçÁª¹©¡¢·çÄܺÍÌ«ÑôÄܵȡ£
¡¡¡¡×÷ΪÕû¸öÏîÄ¿µÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Á½¸öȫеij¬ÁÙ½ç¿óÎïȼÁϵçÕ¾——Medupi£¨6̨»ú×飬ÿ̨װ»úÈÝÁ¿794 MW£©ºÍKusile£¨6̨»ú×飬ÿ̨װ»úÈÝÁ¿798 MW£©——Ä¿Ç°Õý´¦ÓÚÉè¼ÆºÍ½¨Éè½×¶Î¡£ÀäÄýË®±ÃºÍ¹ø¯¸øË®±ÃÊǵçÕ¾ÖÐËùÓи½ÊôÉ豸ÖкÄÄÜ×î¶àµÄ£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÎªÃ¿Ì¨±ÃÑ¡Ôñ×î¼ÑµÄÅäÖúÍÇý¶¯·½°¸ÖÁ¹ØÖØÒª¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎÄÕµĵÚÒ»²¿·Ö½«ÌÖÂÛÈçºÎΪEskom³¬ÁÙ½çµçÕ¾ÄÚµÄÀäÄýË®±ÃÑ¡Ôñ×îºÏÀíµÄÅäÖúÍÇý¶¯·½°¸¡£µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö½«Î§ÈƵçÕ¾¹ø¯¸øË®±ÃµÄÑ¡Ôñ¹¤ÒÕÕ¹¿ªÌÖÂÛ¡£
ÀäÄýË®±Ã
¡¡¡¡ÎªÁ˶Ôг¬ÁÙ½çµçÕ¾µÄÀäÄýË®±Ã½øÐÐ×îºÏÀíµÄÅäÖ㬹«Ë¾Ê×ÏÈÈ«Ãæ½è¼øÁËÒÑÓе糧ÔÚCEP·½ÃæµÄ¾Ñé¡£
ÔÓÐCEPµÄÅäÖÃ
¡¡¡¡ÏÖÓÐEskomµçÕ¾¾ùʹÓÃ2̨ȫ¸ººÉCEPµÄÅäÖã¬ÆäÖÐһ̨ÔËÐУ¬Áíһ̨100£¥±¸Óá£ÔÓеçվûÓÐÖ÷ÆûÂÖ»úÅÔ·ϵͳ£¬Ëù²ÉÓõÄÁ½Ì¨ºãËÙCEPµÄÉè¼ÆµãÓëÆûÂÖ»úµÄ×î´ó³ÖÐø¹¦ÂÊ£¨MCR£©¹¤×÷µãÏàͬ¡£
¡¡¡¡Á÷¾CEPµÄÀäÄýË®ÓÉÖ÷ÀäÄýË®¿ØÖÆ·§¿ØÖÆ¡£µçÕ¾ÄÚµÄCEPµÄÊä³ö¹¦ÂʾùСÓÚ350 MW£¬ºãËÙÔËת£¬ÎÔʽ°²×°¡£ÕâЩ±ÃΪˮƽÖпª±Ã£¬¾ßÓÐË«ÎüÈë¿ÚÒ¶ÂÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡¸ù¾ÝÁ÷Á¿£¨Q£©ºÍѹͷ£¨H£©µÄÒªÇ󣬿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓõ¥¼¶¡¢Ë«¼¶»òÈý¼¶±Ã¡£ËùÓбþùÒÔ980 rpmµÄתËÙÔËת¡£ÎªÂú×ã±ÃµÄÆøÊ´ÓàÁ¿£¨NPSH£©ÒªÇ󣬿¼ÂDzÉÓÃÕâÒ»½ÏµÍµÄתËÙºÍË«ÎüÒ¶ÂÖ£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²¿¼ÂÇÁËÀäÄýÆ÷ÈȾ®µÄÓÐЧÆøÊ´ÓàÁ¿£¨NPSHa£©¡£
еçÕ¾µÄCEPÅäÖÃ
¡¡¡¡¶ÔÓÚEskomµÄÊä³ö¹¦Âʳ¬¹ý500 MWµÄ´óÐÍн¨µç³§£¬ÆäÖеÄÀäÄýÆ÷ºÍ±ÃµÄÁ÷Á¿¶¼¸ü´ó£¬CEP²ÉÓõÄÊǶ༶Á¢Ê½±Ã£¬±ÃÔª¼þ°²×°ÔÚÎüÈëÁ÷µÀÄÚ£¬²¢ÓëÀäÄýÆ÷ÈȾ®Ö±½ÓÏàÁ¬¡£Òò´Ë£¬µÚÒ»¼¶Ò¶ÂÖλÓÚÎüÈëÁ÷µÀµÄµ×²¿¡£Á÷µÀ³¤¶ÈÓɵÚÒ»¼¶Ò¶ÂֵıØÐèÆûÊ´ÓàÁ¿£¨NPSHr£©È·¶¨¡£ÕâЩÁ¢Ê½CEPÒÔ1500 rpmµÄתËÙÔËÐС£
¡¡¡¡µçÕ¾ÖÐËùÓÐÊä³ö¹¦Âʳ¬¹ý500 MWµÄ»ú×鶼Å䱸ÁËÖ÷ÆûÂÖ»úÅÔ·ϵͳ¡£Òò´Ë£¬±ÃµÄÉè¼ÆµãAÊÇ°´ÕÕÂú×ãÖ÷ÆûÂÖ»ú¹ÊÕÏʱÆô¶¯µÍѹÅÔ·ËùÐèµÄ×î´óÁ÷Á¿À´Éè¼Æ¡¢Ñ¡ÔñºÍ¼ÆËãµÄ¡£CEPµÄ×ÜÁ÷Á¿°üÀ¨Ö÷ÀäÄýË®Á÷Á¿ºÍµÍѹÅÔ·¿ØÖÆ·§Õ¾ËùÐèעˮÁ¿¡£ÆûÂÖ»úMCR»ò¹¤×÷µãC½«Í¨¹ýµ÷½ÚÖ÷ÀäÄýË®¿ØÖÆ·§À´È·¶¨£¨Í¼2£©¡£
ͼ2. ºãËÙµç»úÇý¶¯µÄÀäÄýË®±ÃÇúÏß¡¡¡¡Í¼4: ±äËÙµç»úÇý¶¯µÄÀäÄýË®±ÃÇúÏß